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Ciabatta Bread

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Ciabatta is a classic Italian bread known for its crisp golden crust, airy open crumb, and delicate olive oil flavor. This rustic loaf features a high-hydration dough and slow fermentation, creating bakery-style bread perfect for sandwiches, dipping, or serving alongside hearty meals.

  • Total Time: 12 hours
  • Yield: 2 loaves (8 servings)

Ingredients

  • For the poolish (starter):
  • 1 cup (120 g) bread flour
  • 1/2 cup (120 ml) warm water
  • 1/4 teaspoon active dry yeast
  • For the dough:
  • 3 cups (360 g) bread flour
  • 1 1/4 cups (300 ml) warm water
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon active dry yeast

Instructions

  1. In a medium bowl, mix 1 cup bread flour, 1/2 cup warm water, and 1/4 teaspoon yeast until smooth. Cover and let sit at room temperature for 8–12 hours until bubbly and doubled.
  2. In a large bowl, combine the poolish, 1 1/4 cups warm water, and 1/2 teaspoon yeast. Stir gently.
  3. Add 3 cups bread flour and mix until a sticky dough forms.
  4. Mix in salt and olive oil. Knead with a stand mixer for 8–10 minutes, or perform stretch-and-folds every 30 minutes over 2 hours. Dough will remain sticky.
  5. Cover and let rise 1 1/2–2 hours until doubled.
  6. Turn dough onto a well-floured surface. Divide into two rectangles and gently shape without deflating.
  7. Transfer to a floured baking sheet or parchment. Cover and let rise 45–60 minutes.
  8. Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C) and place a shallow pan on the lower rack.
  9. Place loaves in oven and carefully pour 1 cup hot water into the pan to create steam. Bake 20–25 minutes until golden brown and hollow-sounding.
  10. Cool completely on a wire rack before slicing.

Notes

  • Sticky dough is normal and essential for an open crumb.
  • Avoid overhandling to preserve air pockets.
  • Steam is important for developing a crisp crust.
  • Store at room temperature up to 2 days in a paper bag or towel.
  • Freeze up to 2 months and reheat at 350°F (175°C) for 10–15 minutes.
  • Author: Amelia
  • Prep Time: 20 minutes
  • Cook Time: 25 minutes
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Italian
  • Diet: Vegan

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 210 kcal
  • Sugar: 1 g
  • Sodium: 320 mg
  • Fat: 4 g
  • Saturated Fat: 0.5 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 3.5 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 38 g
  • Fiber: 2 g
  • Protein: 6 g
  • Cholesterol: 0 mg